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Delairea odorata

Lem. (1844)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Delairea

cape ivy, german ivy, italian ivy

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades deltate, orbicular, polygonal Apex acute. Base cordate or hastate. Margins lobed, or serrate/dentate.

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

O'ahu Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Wind

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Specimens

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Bibliography

Name Published In: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 1: 380 (1844)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:356 (M, H [as Senecio mikanioides]); Jeffrey 1986:933/Herbst & Wagner 1999:14 (Syn. S. mikanioides = D. odorata); Staples & Herbst 2005:148 (KEY), 168 (DESCR); Starr et al. 2010:62 (L); Lau & Frohlich 2012:9 (O)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Delairea odorata North Kona; Kaupulehu Forest Reserve Occasional in openings in open dry forest on a`a lava slope. Preserved_Specimen Twiner; flowers yellow Fosberg, F.R. 41746 Hawaii BISH 1961-03-24
2 Delairea odorata East Maui, Maliko Gulch just S of Piiholo cinder cone Extensively naturalized along the gulch bottom and lower slopes. Preserved_Specimen Growing along the ground. Hobdy, R.W. 2700 Maui BISH 1987-01-24
3 Delairea odorata Kau District; Manuka Roadside weed. Preserved_Specimen Flowers yellow. St.John, H. 22441 Hawaii BISH 1946-12-27
4 Delairea odorata Kipukai; opposite Humuula sheep station Volcanic soil, dry forest. Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 169 Hawaii BISH 1972-12-30
5 Delairea odorata Ahupuaa of Manuka; southwest flank of Mauna Loa Semi-closed Metrosideros forest on unweathered a`a, with Cladonia, Stereocaulon, Racomitrium, Nephrolepis, Alyxia, Gouldia & Styphelia. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 5900 Hawaii BISH 1977-06-27
6 Delairea odorata Puuwaawaa; near transect T20 Remnant dryland forest with Nothocestrum breviflorum & Chamaesyce olowaluana. On Pennisetum setaceum, occasionally. Preserved_Specimen Vining herb, most inds. with mature (yellow) capitula. Takeuchi, W.N. 5700 Hawaii BISH 1989-12-26
7 Delairea odorata Lanai City, corner of Ninth St. and Queen's, along road and in trees Growing with Ruellia brevifolia, Oxalis corniculata, and Araucaria columnaris. Preserved_Specimen Naturalized, sprawling Starr, F. 7040410 Lanai BISH 2007-04-04
8 Delairea odorata East Maui, Maliko Gulch just S of Piiholo cinder cone Extensively naturalized along the gulch bottom and lower slopes. Preserved_Specimen Growing along the ground. Hobdy, R.W. 2700 Maui BISH 1987-01-24
9 Delairea odorata West of Pohakuloa State Park, next bridged gully west of 2nd bridged gully Preserved_Specimen Vine growing over Myoporum tree with succulent foliage & stem. Flowers deep yellow, odoriferous Herbst, D.R. 1479 Hawaii BISH 1970-01-04
10 Delairea odorata Hawaii National Park; Kilauea, Park residence area Preserved_Specimen Twining vine. Fagerlund, G.O. 187 Hawaii BISH 1942-11-23
11 Delairea odorata Honaunau Forest Common ground cover and tree climber in closed Acacia-Metrosideros forest with mixed native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Flowers dark yellow. Kubo, R. 58 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-27
12 Delairea odorata Kalaoa, HI 96740, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 7/15/2007
13 Delairea odorata Honolulu Harbor OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 10/18/2007
14 Delairea odorata Pohakuloa State Park Preserved_Specimen Somewhat succulent vine with yellow flowers. Very common weed. Herbst, D.R. 5173 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-16
15 Delairea odorata Paauhau #3. Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3416 Hawaii BISH 1910-07-06
16 Delairea odorata Puuwaawaa Preserved_Specimen Climber. Yamayoshi, H. Hawaii BISH 1944-02-14
17 Delairea odorata Parker Ranch, Mana Preserved_Specimen Vine, lying on ground & growing over stones & brush. Ewart III, G.R. 187 Hawaii BISH 1932-01-16
18 Delairea odorata Paauhau #3. Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3412 Hawaii BISH 1910-07-06
19 Delairea odorata Paauhau #3, Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3411 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-06
20 Delairea odorata Paauhau #3. Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3412 Hawaii BISH 1910-07-06
21 Delairea odorata Paauhau #3. Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4351 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-06
22 Delairea odorata Along road leading to Milolii, Kona In lower forest zone climbing over sunny bushes. Preserved_Specimen Naturalized Degener, O. 7450 Hawaii BISH 1930-01-17
23 Delairea odorata Paauhau #3, Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3412 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-06
24 Delairea odorata Kona; Keauhou No. 1, saddle between Hualalai & Mauna Loa Preserved_Specimen Christ, J.H. Hawaii BISH 1958-05-15
25 Delairea odorata North slope of Hualalai, Poohohoo. Loc. 1 Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Hawaii BISH 1946-07-17
26 Delairea odorata Puuwaawaa Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Hawaii BISH 1954-12-28
27 Delairea odorata Kona; Greenwell Ranch, Shipman & English property, 29 miles Olaa Covers trees 20 ft. or more tall. Preserved_Specimen Vine, woody at base. Caum, E.L. Hawaii BISH 1944-01-01
28 Delairea odorata Hamakua District; Pohakuloa Training Area; along the Saddle Road Collected between the 30 & 45 mile markers; within 60 ft of the road. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Hawaii BISH 1990-12-13
29 Delairea odorata N Kona District: Land of Keauhou 2 Not uncommon. W/ Myrsine, Acacia koa, Santalum. Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 4232 Hawaii BISH 1992-01-25
30 Delairea odorata Puuwaawaa, near transect T20 Remnant dryland forest with Nothocestrum breviflorum and Chamaesyce olowaluana. Growing on Pennisetum setaceum. Preserved_Specimen Vining herb, most inds. with mature (yellow) capitula. Takeuchi, W.N. 5700 Hawaii BISH 1989-12-26
31 Delairea odorata Kaupelehu, transect T18 Remnant Diospyros forest Preserved_Specimen Crawling on ground. Takeuchi, W.N. 5836 Hawaii BISH 1989-04-29
32 Delairea odorata Hamakua; Kaohe Game Management Area G.; W slope of Mauna Kea dry montane forest Preserved_Specimen perennial vine; flowers yellow Annable, C.R. 3766 Hawaii BISH 1998-01-19
33 Delairea odorata Tantalus, near 151 Kaliaopua Pl. Mesic to wet lowland cultivated setting. Preserved_Specimen Large cultivated strip, 20 x 1.5 ft. Works, A. 2014031001 Oahu BISH 2014-03-10
34 Delairea odorata Palehua UTM 2365720, 593333 Climbing up nearby shrub in mixed naturalized Plectranthus verticillatus groundcover. Preserved_Specimen Vine patch 10 x 10 feet. Flowers yellow, in axillary and terminal cymes. Copious seeds. OED 2009051206 Oahu BISH 2009-05-12
35 Delairea odorata North Kona; Kaupulehu Forest Reserve Occasional in openings in open dry forest on a`a lava slope. Preserved_Specimen Twiner; flowers yellow Fosberg, F.R. 41746 Hawaii BISH 1961-03-24
36 Delairea odorata East Maui, Maliko Gulch just S of Piiholo cinder cone Extensively naturalized along the gulch bottom and lower slopes. Preserved_Specimen Growing along the ground. Hobdy, R.W. 2700 Maui BISH 1987-01-24
37 Delairea odorata Kau District; Manuka Roadside weed. Preserved_Specimen Flowers yellow. St.John, H. 22441 Hawaii BISH 1946-12-27
38 Delairea odorata Kipukai; opposite Humuula sheep station Volcanic soil, dry forest. Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 169 Hawaii BISH 1972-12-30
39 Delairea odorata Ahupuaa of Manuka; southwest flank of Mauna Loa Semi-closed Metrosideros forest on unweathered a`a, with Cladonia, Stereocaulon, Racomitrium, Nephrolepis, Alyxia, Gouldia & Styphelia. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 5900 Hawaii BISH 1977-06-27
40 Delairea odorata Puuwaawaa; near transect T20 Remnant dryland forest with Nothocestrum breviflorum & Chamaesyce olowaluana. On Pennisetum setaceum, occasionally. Preserved_Specimen Vining herb, most inds. with mature (yellow) capitula. Takeuchi, W.N. 5700 Hawaii BISH 1989-12-26
41 Delairea odorata Lanai City, corner of Ninth St. and Queen's, along road and in trees Growing with Ruellia brevifolia, Oxalis corniculata, and Araucaria columnaris. Preserved_Specimen Naturalized, sprawling Starr, F. 7040410 Lanai BISH 2007-04-04
42 Delairea odorata East Maui, Maliko Gulch just S of Piiholo cinder cone Extensively naturalized along the gulch bottom and lower slopes. Preserved_Specimen Growing along the ground. Hobdy, R.W. 2700 Maui BISH 1987-01-24
43 Delairea odorata West of Pohakuloa State Park, next bridged gully west of 2nd bridged gully Preserved_Specimen Vine growing over Myoporum tree with succulent foliage & stem. Flowers deep yellow, odoriferous Herbst, D.R. 1479 Hawaii BISH 1970-01-04
44 Delairea odorata Hawaii National Park; Kilauea, Park residence area Preserved_Specimen Twining vine. Fagerlund, G.O. 187 Hawaii BISH 1942-11-23
45 Delairea odorata Honaunau Forest Common ground cover and tree climber in closed Acacia-Metrosideros forest with mixed native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Flowers dark yellow. Kubo, R. 58 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-27
46 Delairea odorata Kalaoa, HI 96740, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 7/15/2007
47 Delairea odorata Honolulu Harbor OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 10/18/2007
48 Delairea odorata Pohakuloa State Park Preserved_Specimen Somewhat succulent vine with yellow flowers. Very common weed. Herbst, D.R. 5173 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-16
49 Delairea odorata Paauhau #3. Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3416 Hawaii BISH 1910-07-06
50 Delairea odorata Puuwaawaa Preserved_Specimen Climber. Yamayoshi, H. Hawaii BISH 1944-02-14
51 Delairea odorata Parker Ranch, Mana Preserved_Specimen Vine, lying on ground & growing over stones & brush. Ewart III, G.R. 187 Hawaii BISH 1932-01-16
52 Delairea odorata Paauhau #3. Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3412 Hawaii BISH 1910-07-06
53 Delairea odorata Paauhau #3, Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3411 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-06
54 Delairea odorata Paauhau #3. Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3412 Hawaii BISH 1910-07-06
55 Delairea odorata Paauhau #3. Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4351 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-06
56 Delairea odorata Along road leading to Milolii, Kona In lower forest zone climbing over sunny bushes. Preserved_Specimen Naturalized Degener, O. 7450 Hawaii BISH 1930-01-17
57 Delairea odorata Paauhau #3, Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3412 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-06
58 Delairea odorata Kona; Keauhou No. 1, saddle between Hualalai & Mauna Loa Preserved_Specimen Christ, J.H. Hawaii BISH 1958-05-15
59 Delairea odorata North slope of Hualalai, Poohohoo. Loc. 1 Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Hawaii BISH 1946-07-17
60 Delairea odorata Puuwaawaa Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Hawaii BISH 1954-12-28
61 Delairea odorata Kona; Greenwell Ranch, Shipman & English property, 29 miles Olaa Covers trees 20 ft. or more tall. Preserved_Specimen Vine, woody at base. Caum, E.L. Hawaii BISH 1944-01-01
62 Delairea odorata Hamakua District; Pohakuloa Training Area; along the Saddle Road Collected between the 30 & 45 mile markers; within 60 ft of the road. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Hawaii BISH 1990-12-13
63 Delairea odorata N Kona District: Land of Keauhou 2 Not uncommon. W/ Myrsine, Acacia koa, Santalum. Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 4232 Hawaii BISH 1992-01-25
64 Delairea odorata Puuwaawaa, near transect T20 Remnant dryland forest with Nothocestrum breviflorum and Chamaesyce olowaluana. Growing on Pennisetum setaceum. Preserved_Specimen Vining herb, most inds. with mature (yellow) capitula. Takeuchi, W.N. 5700 Hawaii BISH 1989-12-26
65 Delairea odorata Kaupelehu, transect T18 Remnant Diospyros forest Preserved_Specimen Crawling on ground. Takeuchi, W.N. 5836 Hawaii BISH 1989-04-29
66 Delairea odorata Hamakua; Kaohe Game Management Area G.; W slope of Mauna Kea dry montane forest Preserved_Specimen perennial vine; flowers yellow Annable, C.R. 3766 Hawaii BISH 1998-01-19
67 Delairea odorata Tantalus, near 151 Kaliaopua Pl. Mesic to wet lowland cultivated setting. Preserved_Specimen Large cultivated strip, 20 x 1.5 ft. Works, A. 2014031001 Oahu BISH 2014-03-10
68 Delairea odorata Palehua UTM 2365720, 593333 Climbing up nearby shrub in mixed naturalized Plectranthus verticillatus groundcover. Preserved_Specimen Vine patch 10 x 10 feet. Flowers yellow, in axillary and terminal cymes. Copious seeds. OED 2009051206 Oahu BISH 2009-05-12
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